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Multiple Choice

Which laws provide CBP with authority to inspect travelers and goods at the border?

Border inspection authority rests on federal statutes governing immigration and importation. The Immigration and Nationality Act gives CBP the power to regulate entry, inspect travelers at ports of entry, determine admissibility, and enforce immigration laws. Customs laws, carried out through CBP, empower officers to inspect goods, collect duties, and enforce import restrictions and prohibitions. Together, these statutes form the legal basis for CBP to inspect travelers and goods at the border. The other laws listed do not authorize border inspections in this context: they cover environmental regulation (Clean Air Act), monetary policy (Federal Reserve Act), or protection of monuments (National Monuments Act).

Border inspection authority rests on federal statutes governing immigration and importation. The Immigration and Nationality Act gives CBP the power to regulate entry, inspect travelers at ports of entry, determine admissibility, and enforce immigration laws. Customs laws, carried out through CBP, empower officers to inspect goods, collect duties, and enforce import restrictions and prohibitions. Together, these statutes form the legal basis for CBP to inspect travelers and goods at the border.

The other laws listed do not authorize border inspections in this context: they cover environmental regulation (Clean Air Act), monetary policy (Federal Reserve Act), or protection of monuments (National Monuments Act).